
🌿 Prelude: The Tree That Wept Too Much
Latex allergy in workplace safety begins far from hospitals and courtrooms—under a rubber tree, where morning mist hasn’t yet shaken from the leaves. Kimiya stood before it—Hevea brasiliensis, they whispered to themselves, as though reciting the name of an ancestor. The bark bore the gentle scars of tapping, each groove a reminder of how even nature bleeds to serve.
Sap, like memory, flowed slowly from the wounds.
A bowl caught the latex, pale and luminous in the filtered light. It looked like milk. Like peace. But Kimiya knew better.
“The more the tree is stressed,” said a voice—perhaps the wind, perhaps history—
“the more allergenic its gift becomes.”
Kimiya knelt, fingers hovering just above the stream, never touching. A gloved hand once meant trust, care, the sacred art of healing. But in the years since, it had become something else—a carrier of silence, of skin that welts, lungs that tighten, dreams that disappear behind allergy-coded forms.
This tree, so far from any hospital or schoolroom, held the ghosts of both.
They remembered stories: a nurse who could no longer work in pediatrics because a child’s balloon made her throat close. A surgeon who dismissed his rashes until his breath shortened in an operating room. A farmer who milked cows with gloved hands until the gloves became betrayal.
And the powder—that starch, so innocent in name, which danced like spores into the air, turning invisible harm into every breath.
“They wore gloves to protect,” Kimiya murmured. “But no one asked—who protects them from the glove?”
A single droplet of latex fell into the bowl. The echo was almost ceremonial. Not a splash, but a note—soft, resigned. As though the tree, too, was tired of being useful.
Behind Kimiya, dawn brightened the edges of the grove. Ahead lay the journey: through wards and lawsuits, through invisible fogs in operating rooms, through mislabeled allergies and forgotten workers.
But here, in the hush before truth, they bowed to the tree.
And the tree, like any old healer, said nothing.
Only wept a little more.
🌿 I. A Gloved Era
Latex allergy in the workplace was not born out of tragedy; instead, it was born out of urgency. In the early 1980s, as the world trembled under the shadow of HIV, healthcare transformed overnight. Consequently, universal precautions became gospel. Gloves—once reserved for the visibly grimy—became sacred shields. Hospitals, clinics, and even dental offices pulsed with the snap of elastic, emphasizing that safety was visible, tangible, and worn on every hand.
However, no one asked: what floated in the powder?
Years later, Kimiya would walk past an abandoned box of gloves in a storage room. On its side was a faded label: powdered, latex, lightly scented. They did not open it; instead, they imagined the invisible—particles of corn starch carrying latex proteins like whispered warnings, rising into their lungs with every breath.
Ultimately, the truth unfolded slowly, and unfortunately, it was too late for many. Powdered latex gloves, which are now banned in many countries, had become a delivery system—not just for protection, but for sensitization. Corn starch, so innocent on its own, bonded with allergenic latex proteins and floated into the air, into throats, and into memories.
“They were protecting against one epidemic,” Kimiya once wrote in a margin,
“while quietly seeding another.”
As the data rose like a tide, by the mid-1990s, hospitals began to report alarming spikes in reactions among nurses, surgeons, and even janitorial staff. For instance, some experienced hives, while others wheezed. Additionally, a few collapsed in operating rooms, misdiagnosed with anesthetic reactions—only later found to be allergic to the very gloves that were meant to guard them.
Consequently, gloves became ghosts.
One nurse, quoted in an early lawsuit, described it this way:
“Every time I helped a patient, I got a rash. Eventually, I realized—the help was hurting me.”
The problem was not negligence—it was trust. Specifically, trust in the glove. Moreover, there was belief in the label. Additionally, faith—perhaps misplaced—in a system that assumed what covers the hand cannot wound the soul.
But the glove had memory. Indeed, the Hevea tree’s proteins, extracted and processed, still remembered their origin. Consequently, when the body encountered those proteins, it began to remember pain.
By contrast, by the early 2000s, powdered latex gloves were vanishing from shelves. Nevertheless, for many, the damage lingered. The allergic sensitization didn’t disappear with policy—it lived on in immune systems, in legal documents, in career shifts, and altered lives.
Kimiya, ever the whispering alchemist, once ran a gloved hand across their notebook and paused.
“We used to say the gloves came off in conflict,” they murmured. “But what if they never should have gone on without consent?”
🌿 II. The Six Faces of Reaction
Kimiya once said:
“The body is a storyteller. It doesn’t lie—it remembers, it replays, it warns.”
When we speak of latex allergy in workplace safety, it doesn’t wear a single mask—it wears six. Each one reveals a different face, a different path the body might take when it mistakes protection for harm.
Let us, therefore, meet them one by one—not as cold categories, but instead, as shadows of touch that walk beside workers every day.
🩹 1. Irritant Contact Dermatitis
The quiet beginning.
It often starts unnoticed. At first, there’s dryness. Then, cracked skin. A rash appears—more like a winter complaint than a warning.
Since no immune response is involved, it’s easy to dismiss. However, this is often the first whisper—a skin worn thin by routine, not yet by rebellion. After all, how many warnings begin in silence?
🔥 2. Allergic Contact Dermatitis (Type IV)
The delayed grudge.
Here, the immune system responds—but slowly, subtly. Specifically, six to forty-eight hours after exposure, the skin erupts. Redness. Swelling. Fluid-filled blisters.
Often, this reaction is confused with simple irritation. Consequently, many are misdiagnosed. Yet this is no mere nuisance—it’s a chemical handshake gone wrong. The immune memory awakens, recognizing a substance (usually a glove-manufacturing accelerator) and reacting as though it were an old enemy returned. Thus begins the slow burn of memory.
⚡ 3. Immediate Hypersensitivity (Type I)
The dangerous reveal.
At this point, the story turns fast and sharp. Suddenly, IgE antibodies rise. Symptoms strike within minutes: hives, a runny nose, swelling, coughing, wheezing. In severe cases, anaphylaxis—a drop in blood pressure, a tightening throat, a life on the brink.
This is the face most feared. Unfortunately, it’s also the one most often unanticipated. In these moments, the glove didn’t tear—but the breath did. Even so, many still fail to see the link.
👃 4. Respiratory Reactions: Rhinitis and Conjunctivitis
The floating exposure.
Sometimes, there’s no touch at all. No torn glove. No direct contact. Just a cloud of starch-bound latex proteins—rising invisibly into the air.
Consequently, watery eyes, sneezing, and red eyelids follow. For instance, a janitor cleaning a room. A teacher handling balloons. A maintenance worker replacing a latex-lined filter.
“It floated,” said one worker, “and followed me home.”
And with it came a breathless truth.
🌬️ 5. Occupational Asthma
The breath remembers.
Symptoms build quietly over time. A nighttime cough. Shortness of breath. Wheezing that worsens during workdays and softens on holidays.
Often, it’s mislabeled—bronchitis, seasonal dust, bad ventilation. Nevertheless, the real cause is airborne latex. And tragically, once asthma takes root, it may never fully retreat. The lungs remember—even after the gloves are gone. By then, the damage may already be engraved.
⚠️ 6. Anaphylaxis
The mask of urgency.
This is the culmination. A convergence of memory and mistake. It might begin with a tingle on the lips. Or dizziness. Or sudden nausea.
If not treated immediately, it may end in collapse. Therefore, immediate access to epinephrine becomes critical.
This is the most acute reaction. The loudest. The most misunderstood. And not all who meet it are given second chances.
🕯️ The Paradox of Faces
Sometimes, a person shows only one of these reactions. At other times, the faces change over time—rising in severity, moving from rash to asthma, from mild itch to collapse.
This evolution is not linear—but it is cruel. Without intervention, it may be irreversible. Indeed, many only recognize the threat in hindsight.
Kimiya once sketched six masks in their notebook—one cracked, one blistered, one fogged with breath, one with tear lines drawn in ink. Beneath them all, they wrote:
“Protection is not a promise. It is a question—repeated, every day, with every glove.”
III. The Glove You Don’t See
In the factory’s hush, after the machines pause but before the lunch bell rings, there’s a moment where the dust hangs still—floating, unseen, unclaimed.
That’s where it hides.
Latex in the air.
The glove you don’t see.
🌫️ Invisible Exposure, Tangible Harm
When powdered latex gloves are removed, microscopic particles of latex protein hitch a ride on airborne cornstarch.
The powder rises like a ghost—clinging to light, drifting into ventilation systems, settling onto skin, clothing, and lungs.
And still, most safety reports mention only direct contact.
But what about inhalation?
Many workers never touch the glove—yet they wheeze.
They don’t wear latex—but they cough.
Their job is next door. Or down the hallway. Or across the factory floor.
Still, they carry the symptom.
“I didn’t wear gloves,” said one packaging assistant. “But every afternoon, my chest tightened—and the doctor called it asthma.”
🌀 The Loop of Circulation
Factories share more than equipment—they share air.
A nurse opens a sterile glove box.
A cleaner shakes out a pair in the supply room.
A lab tech peels off gloves in haste.
Each act releases invisible latex particles, which get sucked into central ventilation, then redistributed like passive violence.
Thus, the glove you never wore becomes the breath you never chose.
Even non-clinical staff—security guards, drivers, cafeteria workers—may suffer allergic rhinitis or develop occupational asthma without ever wearing latex.
❌ False Safety, Masked Sources
Latex-free zones often fail—not because of dishonesty, but because of dust drift and invisible residues.
Hospitals, factories, and schools may switch glove types—but forget to:
- Replace the HVAC filters
- Wash uniforms separately
- Eliminate powdered gloves from shared spaces
Consequently, workers continue to react.
And when symptoms persist, they’re often blamed on stress, personal health, or worse—fabricated sensitivity.
“You’re just anxious,” one technician was told.
“You’re sensitive to everything,” said another supervisor.
But lungs don’t lie. They remember what floated in.
🫁 From Nose to Nerve: Pathways of Injury
Unlike skin contact, airborne exposure enters through mucous membranes and alveoli, directly engaging:
- Nasal passages (leading to rhinitis)
- Eyes (triggering conjunctivitis)
- Bronchial tubes (causing asthma)
- Systemic response (risking anaphylaxis)
Moreover, chronic exposure can prime the immune system, increasing the risk that mild irritation today will become life-threatening hypersensitivity tomorrow.
So, who is truly safe in the glove’s shadow?
🧾 A Note from Kimiya’s Journal
On a night when the ventilation hummed like a ghost, Kimiya sat by a warehouse fan. They dipped a brush into ink and wrote:
“The glove no longer touches my skin—but I still breathe it in.
The hand is clean.
The breath is not.”
IV. The Mislabeling Labyrinth
There are mazes made of mirrors.
And then, there are mazes made of charts.
In the case of latex allergy in workplace safety, the second kind is far more dangerous.
Here, misdiagnosis isn’t a mistake—it becomes a system.
One that hides the truth behind the language of skin conditions, asthma, and anxiety.
🧩 A Puzzle with Missing Labels
Symptoms appear.
A rash.
Breathlessness.
Itching eyes.
A collapse in the breakroom.
So, they visit the clinic.
And what happens?
- Contact dermatitis—write it off as detergent.
- Asthma exacerbation—blame the season.
- Stress-related hyperventilation—send to counseling.
Rarely does anyone say the word: latex.
“I was diagnosed with eczema for years,” one garment worker said.
“Only later, during surgery, I stopped breathing. The anesthetist said it might be latex. That’s how I finally found out.”
🔍 When Tests Don’t Tell
Even when latex is suspected, diagnostic tools often fail.
- Skin prick tests may be unreliable due to degraded allergen extracts.
- Serum IgE tests for latex often yield false negatives.
- Many doctors don’t ask about glove usage unless the patient is a healthcare worker.
As a result, workers leave with answers that are not answers at all.
And their exposure continues.
🔄 Misdiagnosis Begets Exposure
Once labeled incorrectly, the cycle begins:
- The worker is told they’re overreacting.
- Their employer offers no accommodation.
- They continue to work with latex.
- The reactions intensify—sometimes catastrophically.
Consequently, one mislabeling can spiral into a lifelong disability—or worse.
📁 Codes and Confusion
Workplace injury records often miss or misfile latex allergy cases.
It might be recorded as:
- “Skin irritation”
- “Allergic rhinitis”
- “Unknown cause of collapse”
Rarely is latex marked.
And without data, the danger becomes invisible to policymakers, employers, and insurers.
Thus, the labyrinth hides itself.
🗺️ Kimiya’s Map of Mistruths
In their notebook, Kimiya drew a maze—each turn labeled not with walls but with phrases:
“It’s all in your head.”
“Just switch soaps.”
“You’re the only one complaining.”
“It’s not the gloves—it’s you.”
In the center of the maze, they wrote:
“The diagnosis was there. It just had no name.”
V. The Legacy of Powder—Bans, Substitutes, and Shadows
There are bans that roar.
And there are bans that whisper.
The ban on powdered latex gloves did both.
It shook industries.
It hushed some symptoms.
But it did not end the story of latex allergy in workplace safety.
🧂 When Powder Became a Problem
For decades, powdered gloves were everywhere—cheap, easy to wear, and simple to remove. The cornstarch powder allowed quick donning. However, it also became the primary vehicle of airborne latex exposure.
Latex proteins, when bound to the powder, floated—into air vents, eyes, lungs, and eventually…into policy papers.
“It was the dust,” Kimiya once wrote, “not the touch, that told the truth.”
📜 The Bans Arrive
In 2016, the U.S. FDA banned powdered surgical and examination gloves. Several countries followed.
Suddenly, labels changed. Boxes disappeared. New shipments arrived with “powder-free” embossed in clean font.
Consequently, many assumed the issue was resolved.
Yet, powder-free does not mean latex-free.
And the substitute gloves—though cleaner—often carried new risks.
🔁 Substitutes and Side Effects
In response to the ban, manufacturers offered nitrile, vinyl, and neoprene gloves. These alternatives addressed airborne latex exposure—
However, they introduced:
- Chemical accelerators causing Type IV allergies
- Poor fit or durability, increasing injury risk
- Cost hikes, leading some workplaces to secretly revert to powdered gloves or mix stock without informing staff
Thus, a new shadow formed—one not of powder, but of complex substitution.
“My gloves are blue now,” said a teacher. “But I still get rashes.”
“Latex-free,” said the box. But no one explained the accelerators.
🧾 The Illusion of Control
Policy can ban a glove.
But it cannot erase:
- Old inventory tucked in storerooms
- Import loopholes
- Employer ignorance or neglect
- Poor worker education
Therefore, while the powder disappeared from view, its impact lingers—in lungs, in lawsuits, in learning gaps.
🌒 Kimiya Reflects on Shadows
At the back of a storeroom, Kimiya found a torn label:
“Non-sterile. Powder-free. Contains natural rubber latex.”
They held it up to the light and whispered:
“Even shadows have ingredients.”
✍️ Legacy Is Not an End
The ban on powdered gloves was a turning point.
But not a conclusion.
The legacy is mixed:
- Fewer airborne reactions, yes
- But persistent confusion
- New allergens
- And many workplaces where latex allergy in workplace safety remains a misunderstood chapter
Hence, we must look beyond bans—to behavior, to education, to empathy.
VI. When Safety Fails—Case Studies in Silence
Now let us open the door to Section VI—but not loudly.
We enter with a hush.
Because these stories were not shouted.
They were whispered.
Or worse, not told at all.
This section is not merely a warning.
Rather, it is a memorial.
It’s where unheard voices rise—not in blame, but in breath.
🧵 The Seamstress Who Couldn’t Stitch
Rina worked in a medical supply factory in Dhaka.
Her hands moved fast, threading elastic through surgical masks.
Although she never wore gloves, her arms itched nightly.
Eventually, a rash bloomed. Then came swelling. Then asthma.
Her supervisor said it was humidity.
The clinic blamed seasonal flu.
However, even after she collapsed at work, no one mentioned latex allergy in workplace safety.
Later, a visiting consultant reviewed glove use across departments and paused.
“You don’t have to touch latex to suffer from it,” the consultant told her.
“It floats.”
📦 The Warehouse Worker Who Carried It All
Carlos managed glove shipments in a Texas pharmaceutical warehouse.
He wasn’t told the difference between nitrile, vinyl, or latex.
He just knew which boxes were lighter.
Initially, he sneezed often.
Then came chronic coughing.
Soon, hives—followed by a sudden anaphylactic reaction.
Consequently, his employer denied liability.
His insurer claimed it wasn’t workplace-related.
Despite never using gloves himself, latex allergy in workplace safety had claimed another name for the ledger.
“I didn’t know what latex was,” he said.
“But it knew me.”
📚 The Teacher Who Taught Through Rash
Mei, a kindergarten teacher in Vancouver, loved crafts—balloons, rubber bands, puppet strings.
Her skin cracked. Creams failed. Soaps were switched.
Yet, during one innocent hug from a student, her arms turned red and blistered.
Eventually, an allergist diagnosed Type I latex allergy.
The child’s family owned a balloon shop.
Although her school replaced materials, they shared storage with departments still using powdered gloves.
Therefore, Mei’s exposure persisted.
“Every time I breathe wrong,” she said,
“I wonder—was it art class or another ghost glove?”
📉 Why These Stories Stay Quiet
Because they aren’t dramatic.
After all, victims aren’t surgeons.
Because symptoms mimic stress, eczema, or seasonal allergies.
Furthermore, diagnostics fail.
Policies delay.
And the cost of change often outweighs the imagined cost of silence.
“They said I was imagining it,” one cleaner shared.
“But I lost my job, my voice—and almost my breath.”
✒️ Kimiya’s Silent Ledger
In a corner of their journal, Kimiya made no stories—only a list: initials, dates, departments.
The page title read:
“Evidence Without Diagnosis.”
And below, a single line:
“To protect is not just to cover—but to understand the wound before it breaks the skin.”
VII. Toward a Safer Touch—Reform, Awareness, and the Next Glove
Kimiya once held up two gloves—one powdered, one clean—and said,
“It’s not about the glove. It’s about the hand that decides.”
Thus, we arrive here: between latex allergy in workplace safety and the potential to rewrite the manual.
🧠 Awareness Is Protection
Firstly, no change begins without awareness.
That means:
- Training all workers—not just medical staff—on latex risks
- Including latex allergy in workplace safety orientation programs
- Updating safety datasheets to reflect hidden allergen routes
For example, schools, manufacturing units, cleaning services, and even food processing industries must recognize:
Latex isn’t niche. It’s everywhere.
“If it can touch the skin,
or enter the air,
then it can write itself into the body.”
📋 Policies Must Name the Enemy
Secondly, regulatory frameworks must sharpen.
- Many current safety guidelines still don’t name latex as a distinct hazard.
- Compensation systems rarely recognize latex-induced conditions unless proven with heroic levels of paperwork.
- Meanwhile, substitution policies are inconsistent—some workplaces swap gloves without informing staff, while others ignore changes altogether.
Therefore, reform isn’t just technical—it’s semantic, systemic, and deeply symbolic.
We must name the wound to heal it.
🧪 Innovation Without Inclusion Is Hollow
New gloves flood the market—“hypoallergenic,” “latex-free,” “eco-sustainable.”
Yet, without proper testing, user education, and regulatory oversight, these products introduce new vulnerabilities.
For instance:
- Accelerators used in nitrile gloves often trigger Type IV reactions.
- Vinyl gloves may offer inferior barrier protection.
- And natural rubber substitutes might still contain latex proteins—just under different names.
Hence, the “next glove” must be chosen not just for price or sustainability—but for the skin that wears it.
🧘 Kimiya’s Philosophy of Safety
To Kimiya, safety wasn’t a checklist.
It was a touch practiced with awareness.
They wrote in a margin:
“Not every hand is the same.
But every hand deserves to work without fear.”
They proposed three golden rules:
- Test before trust – No glove without patch tests for sensitive groups
- Train without shame – No worker mocked for allergy reports
- Transition with clarity – No product change without open communication
🌱 A Glove, Reimagined
Imagine a workplace where:
- Gloves come with transparency: full allergen labeling, QR code scan for chemical history
- Substitutes are tested on real users, not just imagined compliance charts
- Workers, regardless of role or rank, have a say in what touches their skin
Then, perhaps, latex allergy in workplace safety will no longer be a buried phrase.
It will be a remembered one.
🌺 Hello, Artista

A breeze dances through the branches—somewhere between scent and memory.
Organum rests with a soft sigh, leaning against the gnarled trunk of the old mango tree. His dog, Barku, chases sunlight in his sleep. Across from him, Artista cradles a rabbit—Whitee or Brownie, no one’s ever sure—and traces shapes in the soil.
Artista:
It’s strange, isn’t it?
How something as soft as a glove…
could turn a workplace into a battlefield?
Organum:
Or a breath into a betrayal.
Yes. Strange.
But not new.
Artista:
I keep thinking of Rina.
She stitched masks but couldn’t find her own.
And Carlos—he carried boxes but never saw the label that carried him.
Organum:
And Mei…
who taught children how to cut paper stars,
but couldn’t protect her own hands from bursting like blisters in bloom.
(A long silence. The mango leaves murmur, as if retelling.)
Artista:
Do you think awareness is enough?
Organum:
Awareness is a doorway.
But you still have to step through.
You have to listen, not just audit.
Remember, not just record.
Artista:
And touch—not just wear.
Maybe that’s what Kimiya meant all along.
Organum: (smiling)
Kimiya always speaks in gold-dust and metaphors.
But yes.
Even the alchemist must remember: not every formula is found in a flask.
Some are written in skin.
Artista:
Or in silence.
Organum:
Especially in silence.
(They both lean back. The wind stirs. The mangoes above them drop one… two… and a third, right between them. Brownie twitches, unimpressed.)
Artista:
Sometimes I wonder…
Are we the glove? Or the hand?
Organum:
Neither.
We’re the question between them.
And so they stay, under the tree.
Not to decide.
But to remember.
✍️ Author’s Reflection
Sometimes, stories do not begin with intent but with a question that lingers long enough to become a responsibility.
When I first thought of latex allergy in workplace safety, it seemed like a footnote in the larger script of occupational health. However, as I listened more deeply—to research, to workers, to history’s silences—it became clear: this wasn’t a minor tale. It was a missing chapter. A glove turned into metaphor. A barrier that wounded even while it meant to protect.
Throughout this journey, what struck me wasn’t only the science or the policies—it was the quiet. The quiet of misdiagnosed symptoms, of underreported reactions, of workers who carried the cost in their skin while safety checklists moved on.
Yet, despite this hush, a story insisted on being told. One where gloves are not just tools, but characters. One where awareness is not just knowledge, but care turned into action. And one where silence is not the absence of sound, but the presence of unheard voices.
Therefore, I wrote not to instruct—but to invite.
I wrote not to finish—but to open a gate that others might walk through with questions of their own.
Moreover, I believe that every safety reform, every substitution, every policy drafted in clean office air—must still ask: Who wears the glove? Who breathes the powder? Who touches the consequence?
Because behind every latex reaction is not just a medical event, but a human story waiting to be respected.
And so I leave this article as a beginning, not a conclusion. Let those who read it feel the glove not on their hand—but on their conscience.
I was not alone when I wrote this. Others spoke, and I listened.
—Jamee
🌼 Articles You May Like
From metal minds to stardust thoughts—more journeys await:
- How Labels Affect Self-Esteem: Are we truly what they say we are? A lakeside conversation of names, masks, and the quiet rebellion of the soul.
- Zinc Exposure at Work: Two Faces and the Cost Behind the Shine A tale of shimmer and shadow—where workplace metals whisper of health and hazard.
- Impact of Air Pollution on Plants: Leaves Bear Scars of Our Progress The green lungs of cities speak—chloroplasts and silence battling the unseen.
Curated with stardust by Organum & Artista under a sky full of question.
📚 Principal Sources
- Pouryaghoub, G., Mehrdad, R., & Mazhari, M. M. (2008). Adverse reaction to latex containing materials in health care workers. Acta Medica Iranica, 46(1). Tehran University of Medical Sciences.
License: CC BY-NC 4.0 - Ahmed, S., & Savic, L. (2020). Latex: A rare but important cause of perioperative allergic reactions. BJA Education, 20(12), 398–399.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjae.2020.08.002 - Kelly, D. (1999). Latex Allergies. Primary Intention, August. Cambridge Media Journals.
- Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. Diseases, Disorders and Injuries: Latex Allergy.
- Parisi, C. A. S., Kelly, K. J., Ansotegui, I. J., Gonzalez-Díaz, S. N., Bilò, M. B., Cardona, V., Park, H.-S., Braschi, M. C., Macias-Weinmann, A., Piga, M. A., Acuña-Ortega, N., Sánchez-Borges, M., & Yañez, A. (2021). Update on latex allergy: New insights into an old problem. World Allergy Organization Journal, 14, 100569.
DOI: 10.1016/j.waojou.2021.100569 - Niu, S., Colosio, C., Carugno, M., & Adisesh, A. (Eds.). (2022). Diagnostic and exposure criteria for occupational diseases: Guidance notes for diagnosis and prevention of the diseases in the ILO list of occupational diseases (Revised 2010). International Labour Office (ILO), Geneva.
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